Updated ii-doc
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+54
-21
@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ Clients aka points can:
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* fetch messages by their IDs
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* fetch messages by their IDs
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Nodes aka stations can:
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Nodes aka stations can:
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* accept (or not accept) posted messages from points
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* accept (or reject) posted messages from points
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* serve echo lists
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* serve echo lists
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* serve echos and their message ID lists
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* serve echos and their indexes (message ID lists)
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* serve message bundles
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* serve message bundles or single messages
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* fetch echos and messages from other stations
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* fetch echos and messages from other stations
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The main transport protocol is currently HTTP/HTTPS, although the spec doesn't
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The main transport protocol is currently HTTP/HTTPS, although the spec doesn't
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@@ -27,26 +27,44 @@ Echo and message naming convention
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----------------------------------
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----------------------------------
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Within the network, echo names must be from 3 to 120 characters long and have
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Within the network, echo names must be from 3 to 120 characters long and have
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at least one dot (.) character. Message IDs must be exactly 20 characters long
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at least one dot (.) character. Message IDs must be exactly 20 characters long
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and depend on the message contents hash (see the exact algorithm below).
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and depend on the message contents hash upon posting (see the exact algorithm
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below in the "Message ID generation algorithm" section).
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Station (node) HTTP API (as implemented in tii)
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Station (node) HTTP API
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-----------------------------------------------
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-----------------------
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Every station must implement the following HTTP API calls.
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Every station must implement the following HTTP API calls.
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In case of multi-line responses, the newline separator must be "\n" character
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In case of multi-line responses, the newline separator must be "\n" character
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(line feed, ASCII 10).
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(line feed, ASCII 10).
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All station responses must end with a newline separator.
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- Fetching the public echo list -
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- Fetching the public echo list -
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Request: GET /list.txt
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Request: GET /list.txt
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Response: newline-separated list of echo_name:msg_count:echo_description
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Response: newline-separated list of echo_name:msg_count:echo_description
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Note: msg_count must not decrease even if some messages are deleted.
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Note: the msg_count field must reflect the actual non-blacklisted message
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Some nodes (e.g. ii-php) still can violate this rule, so the message count
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count that the station can serve.
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reported by nodes still should not be the basis for any client-side logic.
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- Listing messages in the echo(s) -
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- Fetching the public message blacklist -
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Request: GET /blacklist.txt
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Response: newline-separated list of message IDs
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The blacklisted message IDs must not be served to the clients in any of the
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API calls specified below.
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- Listing messages in a single echo -
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Request: GET /e/echo.name
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Response: newline-separated message ID list
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When a new message is posted to the echo, it gets appended to the end of the
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corresponding message ID list for this echo.
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- Listing messages in any amount of echos -
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Request: GET /u/e/echo.1.name/echo.2.name/...
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Request: GET /u/e/echo.1.name/echo.2.name/...
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Limited request: GET /u/e/echo.1.name/echo.2.name/.../offset:limit
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Response: newline-separated list of echo names and message IDs in the format:
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Response: newline-separated list of echo names and message IDs in the format:
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echo.1.name
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echo.1.name
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@@ -58,38 +76,56 @@ msgid1fromecho2
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msgid2fromecho2
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msgid2fromecho2
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...
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...
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When a new message is posted to the echo, it gets appended to the end of the
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In case of limited request, the offset can be negative. E.g. -10:10 means
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corresponding message ID list for this echo.
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requesting last 10 messages from the index.
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- Fetching the message bundles -
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- Fetching a single message by its ID -
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Request: GET /m/msgid
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Response: plaintext message in the Node-to Point Message format
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- Fetching a message bundle -
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Request: GET /u/m/msgid1/msgid2/...
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Request: GET /u/m/msgid1/msgid2/...
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Response: newline-separated list of msgid:base64_msgtext
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Response: newline-separated list of msgid:base64_msgtext
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where base64_msgtext is a Base64-encoded Node-to-Point Message (see below).
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Here, base64_msgtext is a Base64-encoded Node-to-Point Message (see below).
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- Posting a message (via POST) -
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- Posting a message (via POST) -
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Request: POST /u/point
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Request: POST /u/point
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Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
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Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
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Data: pauth=auth_string&tmsg=base64_msgtext
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Data: pauth=auth_string&tmsg=base64_msgtext
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Response: in case of success, must start with "msg ok"
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Response: in case of success, must start with "msg ok", otherwise with "error"
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where base64_msgtext is the Base64-encoded Point-to-Node Message (see below).
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Here, auth_string is the user's authorization string and base64_msgtext is the
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Base64-encoded Point-to-Node Message (see below).
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The maximum length of the tmsg field must be 87382 bytes.
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The maximum length of the tmsg field must be 87382 bytes.
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- Posting a message (via GET) -
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- Posting a message (via GET) -
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Request: GET /u/point/auth_string/base64_msgtext
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Request: GET /u/point/auth_string/base64_msgtext
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Response: in case of success, must start with "msg ok"
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Response: in case of success, must start with "msg ok", otherwise with "error"
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where base64_msgtext is the Base64URL-encoded Point-to-Node Message.
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Here, auth_string is the user's authorization string and base64_msgtext is the
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Base64URL-encoded Point-to-Node Message.
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The maximum length of the tmsg field must be 87382 bytes.
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The maximum length of the tmsg field must be 87382 bytes.
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Note: the Base64URL encoding means that after the standard Base64 encoding,
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Note: the Base64URL encoding means that after the standard Base64 encoding,
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the + character is replaced with -, the / character is replaced with _, and
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the + character is replaced with -, the / character is replaced with _, and
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the = character is omitted from the end.
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the = character is omitted from the end.
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- Pushing a message bundle to another node -
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Request: POST /u/push
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Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
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Data: nauth=auth_string&upush=bundle_contents&echoarea=echo.name
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Response: in case of success, must start with "message saved: ok", otherwise
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with "error:"
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Here, auth_string is the node authorization string and bundle_contents is the
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message bundle in the exact format as received by GET /u/m API method.
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Node-to-Point Message format
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Node-to-Point Message format
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----------------------------
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----------------------------
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The encoding must be UTF-8 and the newline separator must be "\n" (ASCII 10).
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The encoding must be UTF-8 and the newline separator must be "\n" (ASCII 10).
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@@ -140,9 +176,6 @@ Implementation notes
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* Most HTTP servers are configured to reject long GET lines, so tii passes a
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* Most HTTP servers are configured to reject long GET lines, so tii passes a
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limited amount of message IDs to the /u/m endpoints. This behaviour can be
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limited amount of message IDs to the /u/m endpoints. This behaviour can be
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configured in the stations.txt file.
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configured in the stations.txt file.
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* Some of the crucial validations are for message IDs to be 20 lines and for
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all messages (Node-to-Point and Point-to-Node) to strictly have LF line
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endings, not CRLF.
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* The message order in an echo does not always match the timestamp ordering;
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* The message order in an echo does not always match the timestamp ordering;
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it is fully up to the client on how to sort the messages internally. The
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it is fully up to the client on how to sort the messages internally. The
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messages are only guaranteed to be saved by the server in the order they
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messages are only guaranteed to be saved by the server in the order they
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