192 lines
15 KiB
Markdown
192 lines
15 KiB
Markdown
# Bananarchy Linux
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**Bananarchy** is a keypad-first Linux distribution hardforked from postmarketOS (`v26.06` / Alpine `edge` `armv7`), purpose-built for **Qualcomm MSM8905 (Snapdragon 205)** and **Qualcomm MSM8909 (Snapdragon 210)** smart feature phones with **240x320 QVGA non-touch displays** and **physical 12-key T9 keypads**.
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See [The Bananarchy Manifesto](./MANIFESTO.md) for the rationale behind this entire project.
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Bananarchy targets an ultra-lightweight **Sxmo X11 (`sxmo-de-dwm`)** environment (with all Wayland components removed), featuring:
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- **Cross-compiled Xlibre (`X11Libre/xserver` 25.2.0) display server**: `modesetting` KMS + `ShadowFB` Damage partial-rectangle SPI transfers, software cursor fallback, and rootless `elogind` integration.
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- **Patched `sxmo-dwm` with native C/C++ plugin architecture**: `240x320` vertical `bstack` layout, 24px Pango status bar with an overflow-protected right-aligned clock, transparent-backgrounded `"Menu"` and `"Names"` desktop softkey labels, direct C `SW_LID` slider and locked-key wake handling in `< 2 ms`, and a dynamic `.so` plugin API (`dwm_plugin.h`) with preloaded resident daemons (`--preload`) and non-blocking FIFO IPC (`< 10 ms` wakeup latency).
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- **Preloaded `240x320` keypad-driven DWM plugins (`xdrawer`, `dialer`, `calllog`, `contacts`, `sms`, `files`, `camera`)**:
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- **`XDrawer` (`xdrawer.so` / `xdrawer`)**: global phone controls overlay invoked from anywhere by pressing **both softkeys simultaneously**, providing instant sliders and toggles for speaker volume, earpiece volume, flashlight, sound mute, microphone mute, screen brightness, and keypad backlight.
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- **`Dialer` (`dialer.so` / `xdialer`)**: opens automatically from the idle desktop when pressing any **`0`–`9`, `*`, or `#` key** (inserting that character immediately), with live T9/number contact filtering, hold-`0` for `+`, and single-press **Call** dialing.
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- **`Call Log` (`calllog.so` / `xcalllog`)**: opens automatically from the idle desktop when pressing the **Call (green)** button, with `All` / `Missed` / `In` / `Out` tabs, contact resolution, call durations, and instant redial.
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- **`Contacts` (`contacts.so` / `xcontacts`)**: full-featured phonebook application opened from the idle desktop via the **Right softkey (`Names`)** or from the Sxmo menu, integrated with `~/.config/sxmo/contacts.tsv` (live T9/number search, call/SMS/dialer actions, built-in contact editor with keypad multi-tap name entry and recent-caller number picker, and contact deletion).
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- **`SMS Manager` (`sms.so` / `xsms`)**: conversation thread manager, bubble message history reader, and multi-tap keypad SMS composer/draft editor integrated with `$SXMO_LOGDIR/<number>/sms.txt`, `draft.txt`, `modemlog.tsv`, and `sxmo_modemsendsms.sh`.
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- **`File Manager` (`files.so` / `xfiles`)**: graphical directory browser with live T9/number filtering, dotfiles toggle (`*`), sort mode cycle (`#`), file operations (new folder/file, rename, copy, cut/move, paste, delete, properties, edit in `nano`, open terminal here), built-in text viewer, and built-in `libjpeg`/`libpng` image previewer.
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- **`Camera` (`camera.so` / `xcamera`)**: live V4L2 `/dev/video0` (`800x600` `RGB24` -> `240x180` 4:3) viewfinder with auto-flash (`*`/`1`), continuous torch (`0`/`2`), digital zoom (`1x`/`2x`/`4x` via `Up`/`Down`), 3-second self-timer (`#`/`3`), direct `libjpeg` photo capture to `~/Pictures/photo-YYYYMMDD-HHMMSS.jpg`, and built-in photo gallery.
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- **Patched `sxmo-dmenu`**: `240x320` full-screen 10-line vertical menu (`240x296` flush below the 24px top bar) with a `#383838` search bar, `#005577` prompt badge, and `XIM` `fcitx5-t9` text input in `< 15 ms`.
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- **Patched `sxmo-st` terminal (`pixelsize=18`)**: **HarfBuzz (`libharfbuzz`) OpenType ligature shaping** (`liga`, `calt`, `clig`, `dlig`) and `XIM` support.
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- **Typography**: non-Nerd **`Fira Code` (`font-fira-code`) with ligatures** as the primary system and terminal font (with `DejaVu SansM Nerd Font` used strictly as an icon fallback).
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- **Custom 6-mode `fcitx5-t9` input engine**: fixed bottom candidate bar (`X=1, Y=290, W=238, H=30`) with a constant 28-character monospace preedit layout supporting lowercase, one-shot Shift, Caps Lock, all 32 ASCII punctuation symbols, terminal control codes (`^A`-`^Z`, `Esc`, `Tab`, `F1`-`F12`), and direct numeric entry with live top-bar mode indication (`[abc]`, `[Abc]`, `[ABC]`, `[Sym]`, `[Ctl]`, `[123]`).
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- **Low memory footprint**: sub-95 MB idle RAM usage on 512 MB devices.
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- **Full Qualcomm QDSP6/Q6Voice audio & modem routing**: loudspeaker, earpiece speaker, and internal/headset microphones with PM8909 WCD analog codec 2.8V micbias, +6 dB EAR PA gain, and GSM/WCDMA/LTE voice routing (`ModemManager` + `q6voiced`).
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- **Rear 2MP camera support**: `msm8905-cam` V4L2 driver for GalaxyCore `GC2395` + MSM8909 `CAMSS` on `/dev/video0` and the `bananarchy-photo` CLI/Sxmo app.
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- **Pre-integrated Bantam AI agent**: cross-compiled from `https://code.luxferre.top/luxferre/bantam-cpp`.
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- **Complete on-device development & scripting stack**: `git`, `gcc`/`g++`, `make`, GNU `coreutils`, `nano` (`$EDITOR`, pre-configured in `/etc/nanorc` with `-FEDSMAGic/max%_T2`), `ed`, `less` (`$PAGER="less -RXF"`), `rlwrap`, `janet` + `jpm`, `perl` + `IO::Socket::SSL`, `tcl` + `tcllib`/`tcl-tls`/`sqlite-tcl`, `sqlite`, `i2c-tools`, and `v4l-utils`.
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The current Bananarchy version is `v0.0.1`.
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---
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## Supported MSM8909 / MSM8905 devices
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| Device | Codename | SoC | CPU / RAM | Display & panel firmware | Device tree (`.dtb`) |
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| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
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| **Nokia 8110 4G** | `nokia-argon` | Qualcomm MSM8905 (SD205) | 2x Cortex-A7 @ 1.1 GHz, 512 MB | 2.4" 240x320 SPI (`nokia,argon-gc9305-v2-panel.bin`) | `qcom-msm8905-nokia-argon.dtb` |
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| **Nokia 2720 Flip** | `nokia-beatles` | Qualcomm MSM8905 (SD205) | 2x Cortex-A7 @ 1.1 GHz, 512 MB | 2.8" 240x320 SPI (`nokia,beatles-gc9305-panel.bin`) | `qcom-msm8905-nokia-beatles.dtb` |
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| **Nokia 800 Tough** | `nokia-tough` (`nokia-coconut`) | Qualcomm MSM8905 (SD205) | 2x Cortex-A7 @ 1.1 GHz, 512 MB | 2.4" 240x320 SPI (`nokia,coconut-gc9305-panel.bin`) | `qcom-msm8905-nokia-coconut.dtb` |
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| **Nokia 8000 4G** | `nokia-sparkler` | Qualcomm MSM8909 (SD210) | 4x Cortex-A7 @ 1.1 GHz, 512 MB | 2.8" 240x320 SPI (`nokia,sparkler-gc9307-hlt-28-panel.bin`) | `qcom-msm8909-nokia-sparkler.dtb` |
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| **Nokia 6300 4G** *(sibling)* | `nokia-leo` | Qualcomm MSM8909 (SD210) | 4x Cortex-A7 @ 1.1 GHz, 512 MB | 2.4" 240x320 SPI (`nokia,leo-gc9305-hlt-24-panel.bin`) | `qcom-msm8909-nokia-leo.dtb` |
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---
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## Repository structure
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```text
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bananarchy/
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├── README.md # Project architecture, build system, and quickstart guide
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├── MANIFESTO.md # The Bananarchy Manifesto
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├── MANUAL.md # Complete flashing, keypad, T9, camera, audio, Bantam, and modem manual
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├── flash-edl.sh # Automated USB EDL flasher wrapper (sudo + ModemManager handling)
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├── flash-edl.py # Multi-device Qualcomm Sahara/Firehose EDL flasher
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├── rebuild-image.sh # Builds boot.img, MBR raw .img, and Android .sparse.img
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├── chroot-shell.sh # Rootless Docker armv7 package & rootfs customization shell
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├── artwork/ # Bananarchy master icon, generated icons, wallpapers, and splashes
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│ ├── icon-large.png # Master 1024x1024 Bananarchy emblem
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│ ├── icon-{512..16}.png # Downsampled RGB square icons
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│ ├── icon-transparent-{512..32}.png # Alpha-keyed RGBA icons for UI themes
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│ ├── favicon.ico # Multi-resolution ICO
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│ ├── wallpaper-240x320.png / .jpg # Default Sxmo 240x320 portrait wallpaper
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│ ├── wallpaper-240x320-centered.png/.jpg# Centered 240x320 portrait wallpaper
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│ ├── wallpaper-320x240.png / .jpg # Landscape 320x240 QVGA wallpaper
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│ ├── wallpaper-240x240.png # Square 240x240 wallpaper (Nokia 2720 Flip external display)
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│ ├── splash-240x320.png / .ppm # 240x320 boot splash image
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│ └── banner-800x240.png # Project header banner
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├── bootloader/
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│ ├── lk2nd-msm8909.img # lk2nd secondary bootloader for MSM8905/MSM8909
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│ └── loaders/
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│ └── 8110.mbn # Qualcomm Sahara/Firehose programmer (05c6:9008)
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├── devices/ # Device definitions, DTBs, and MIPI-DBI panel init sequences
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│ ├── common-msm8909/ # Shared udev keypad rules, WirePlumber S16LE, ALSA UCM2, zram
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│ ├── nokia-argon/ # Nokia 8110 4G device package, DTS/DTB, and GC9305 panel init
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│ ├── nokia-beatles/ # Nokia 2720 Flip device package, DTS/DTB, and GC9305 panel init
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│ ├── nokia-tough/ # Nokia 800 Tough device package, DTS/DTB, and GC9305 panel init
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│ └── nokia-sparkler/ # Nokia 8000 4G & 6300 4G device package, DTS/DTB, and GC9307/9305 init
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├── patches/
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│ ├── kernel/
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│ │ ├── 0001-msm8909-qdsp6-voice-sound-nokia-argon-6.12.patch
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│ │ ├── 0002-msm8905-nokia-beatles-and-coconut-dts.patch
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│ │ └── config-bananarchy-msm8909.armv7
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│ ├── edl/
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│ │ └── 0001-edl-msm8909-32bit-elf-and-multi-cmd-firehose.patch
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│ ├── sxmo/
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│ │ └── 0001-bananarchy-sxmo-240x320-keypad-ui.patch
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│ ├── xlibre/
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│ │ ├── 0001-xlibre-msm8905-spi-drm-and-shared-vt.patch
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│ │ ├── 0002-xf86-input-libinput-xlibre25.patch
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│ │ └── 0003-xf86-video-fbdev-xlibre25.patch
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│ └── fcitx5-t9/
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│ └── 0001-bananarchy-multimode-t9-and-fcitx5-5.1.19.patch
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├── src/
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│ ├── sxmo-dwm/ # Patched sxmo-dwm (240x320 bstack, Pango bar, desktop softkey bar & plugin API)
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│ ├── dwm-plugins/ # DWM plugins (dialer, calllog, contacts, sms, files, camera), shared phone/media lib & runner
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│ ├── xdrawer/ # XDrawer global phone controls DWM plugin (xdrawer.so / xdrawer)
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│ ├── sxmo-dmenu/ # Patched sxmo-dmenu (240x320 full-screen 10-line menu, #383838 search bar, XIM fcitx5-t9)
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│ ├── sxmo-st/ # Patched sxmo-st terminal with HarfBuzz Fira Code ligature shaping & XIM
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│ ├── xf86-input-libinput/ # X11Libre xf86-input-libinput DDX driver
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│ ├── xf86-video-fbdev/ # X11Libre xf86-video-fbdev fallback DDX driver
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│ ├── fcitx5-t9/ # C++20 source of Bananarchy's 6-mode fcitx5-t9 input method
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│ ├── leds-msm8905-torch/ # Kernel driver for SY7807 rear torch LED, WCD codec init & PM8909 PON shutdown
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│ └── msm8905-cam/ # Kernel V4L2 driver for GC2395 2MP rear camera & MSM8909 CAMSS (/dev/video0)
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├── overlay/
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│ └── rootfs/ # Complete Bananarchy rootfs overlay (OS branding, Sxmo X11, audio, camera, T9)
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├── prebuilt/
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│ ├── xlibre/ # Prebuilt armv7 Xlibre Xorg binary and modesetting/libinput/fbdev DDX modules
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│ ├── sxmo-x11/ # Prebuilt armv7 patched dwm, dmenu, and st (with HarfBuzz ligatures)
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│ ├── kernel-6.12.1-msm8916/ # Prebuilt QDSP6/Q6Voice .ko, torch .ko, camera .ko, and 5 device DTBs
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│ ├── fcitx5-t9/ # Prebuilt armv7 libt9.so and fcitx5 addon/inputmethod configs
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│ └── bantam/ # Prebuilt armv7 bantam AI agent binary
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└── scripts/
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├── generate-artwork.py # Generates all wallpapers, icons, and splashes from icon-large.png
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├── mipi-dbi-cmd.py # Compiles MIPI-DBI panel .txt init sequences into .bin firmware
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├── build-xlibre.sh # Cross-compiles Xlibre + xf86-input-libinput + xf86-video-fbdev for armv7 Cortex-A7
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├── build-sxmo-x11.sh # Cross-compiles patched sxmo-st (HarfBuzz ligatures), sxmo-dmenu (XIM), and sxmo-dwm
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├── build-kernel-audio.sh # Cross-compiles Linux 6.12.1-msm8916 QDSP6/torch/camera modules & DTBs
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├── build-fcitx5-t9.sh # Cross-compiles src/fcitx5-t9 for armv7
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├── build-bantam.sh # Fetches master from https://code.luxferre.top/luxferre/bantam-cpp & cross-compiles for armv7
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├── apply-bananarchy-overlay.sh # Applies overlay, prebuilts, artwork, and device DTB to rootfs
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└── configure-rootfs-from-scratch.sh # Full rootfs configuration script from base Alpine/pmOS packages
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```
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---
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## Build & customization workflow
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### 1. Regenerate artwork assets
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Whenever `artwork/icon-large.png` is updated, regenerate all icons, `240x320` wallpapers, and boot splashes:
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```bash
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./scripts/generate-artwork.py
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```
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### 2. Recompile core components (optional — prebuilts included)
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All components are pre-compiled in `prebuilt/` and `overlay/rootfs/`, and can be rebuilt from source at any time using rootless Docker (`alpine:3.24`):
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```bash
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# Rebuild cross-compiled Xlibre (X11Libre/xserver) + libinput/fbdev DDX drivers
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./scripts/build-xlibre.sh
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# Rebuild patched sxmo-st (HarfBuzz Fira Code ligatures), sxmo-dmenu (XIM), and sxmo-dwm
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./scripts/build-sxmo-x11.sh
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# Rebuild multi-mode fcitx5-t9 input engine (src/fcitx5-t9 -> prebuilt/fcitx5-t9)
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./scripts/build-fcitx5-t9.sh
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# Fetch latest master from https://code.luxferre.top/luxferre/bantam-cpp and cross-compile Bantam AI agent
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./scripts/build-bantam.sh
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# Rebuild Linux 6.12.1-msm8916 QDSP6/Q6Voice audio modules, torch LED module, camera module & DTBs
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./scripts/build-kernel-audio.sh
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```
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### 3. Customize rootfs packages or configs
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```bash
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./chroot-shell.sh
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# Inside the container shell:
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# pkg-add <pkg>
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# pkg-del <pkg>
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# pkg-search <pattern>
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```
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### 4. Build flashable device images
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```bash
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# Build for Nokia 8110 4G (default)
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./rebuild-image.sh nokia-argon
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# Or build for Nokia 2720 Flip, Nokia 800 Tough, or Nokia 8000 4G:
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./rebuild-image.sh nokia-beatles --mkinitfs
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./rebuild-image.sh nokia-tough --mkinitfs
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./rebuild-image.sh nokia-sparkler --mkinitfs
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```
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Output images are written to `images/`:
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- `images/bananarchy-<device>.img` (raw partitioned MBR image for EDL `userdata` or microSD card)
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- `images/bananarchy-<device>.sparse.img` (Android sparse image for `fastboot flash userdata`)
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- `images/boot-bananarchy-<device>.img` (kernel + initramfs + DTB boot image)
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---
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## Flashing via USB EDL (`05c6:9008`)
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```bash
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sudo ./flash-edl.sh nokia-argon
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```
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See [MANUAL.md](MANUAL.md) for complete EDL, Fastboot, and microSD installation instructions, keypad navigation shortcuts, and the multi-mode T9 reference.
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## Credits
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All Bananarchy-specific components were initially created by Luxferre and released into the public domain with no warranties.
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Alpine Linux, postmarketOS/Nura and other third-party components are guided by their respective licensing terms.
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